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Pauline Lee Hanson (née Seccombe, formerly Zagorski; born 27 May 1954) is an Australian politician and the leader of One Nation, a far right political party with a populist, conservative, and anti-multiculturalism platform. She held this position from 1997, when she co-founded the party, to her expulsion from One Nation in 2002, and returned to the leadership in 2014. Hanson was a Member of Parliament, representing the Brisbane-based seat of Oxley, from 1996 to 1998, as an independent and as leader of One Nation. Hanson was born in Brisbane, Queensland. Her parents owned a fish and chip shop in Ipswich, Queensland, in which Hanson and her siblings worked. She is the fifth of seven children. Hanson left school at 15, married at 16, and had two children by the time she was about 21. The marriage ended in a divorce, and Hanson took several low-skilled clerical occupations to support her children. She married again and started a plumbing and roofing business, based in Ipswich, with her new husband, and had two more children. After her second divorce, Hanson opened a fish and chip shop, also in Ipswich. Hanson was elected as a councillor for the Ipswich city council in 1994. She joined the Liberal Party in 1995 after losing her seat on the Ipswich Council, and was preselected for the seat of Oxley for the 1996 federal election. She was disendorsed by the party before the election, but won the seat on a Liberal ticket, then sat as an Independent. Hanson became the first female independent to be elected to the House of Representatives when she won the seat of Oxley in 1996. The following year she founded Pauline Hanson’s One Nation Party, which she led for the next five years. Hanson became a familiar face in Australian politics, gaining extensive media coverage during her campaign and once she took her place in the House. Her first speech attracted considerable attention for the views it expressed on Aboriginal benefits, welfare, immigration and multiculturalism. During her term in Australian Parliament, Hanson spoke on a wide range of social and economic issues including the need for a fairer child support scheme and concern for the emergence of the working class poor. She also called for more accountable and effective administration of Indigenous affairs. Hanson’s supporters viewed her as an ordinary person who challenged ‘political correctness’ as a threat to Australia’s identity. ''The Bulletin'' magazine included Hanson in its list of 100 Most Influential Australians in July 2006. The term ‘Hansonism’ is used to describe policies that reflect Pauline Hanson’s views. Since losing her seat in the 1998 election, Hanson has contested several State and Federal elections as the leader of One Nation, as the leader of Pauline Hanson's United Australia Party, and as an independent. ==Early life == Hanson was born in Brisbane, Queensland〔(parlinfi.aoh.gov.au )〕to Jack Seccombe (fl. 1998) and Hannorah Webster Seccombe (1920-1998). Her grandfather emigrated from England and arrived in Australia in 1908. Her parents owned a take-away fish and chip shop, where she and her siblings worked. Hanson comes from a family of seven children consisting of four girls and three boys (). Hanson left school at the age of fifteen. She also left the fish and chip shop, as well as leaving home, and worked in a variety of unskilled clerical and service jobs. She accumulated several rental properties which is where she met her first husband, Walter Zagorski, a Polish refugee. Hanson returned to the family home, but quickly left to elope with him when she was sixteen, and had their first child, Anthony (Tony, born 1972), when she was seventeen. Walter worked as a plant manager in the mining industry in rural central-Queensland, while Pauline worked again in unskilled part-time jobs. They had another child, Steven (born 1975), before separating and divorcing. Hanson was about 21 at the time. Later she met Mark Hanson, a tradesman. They married and started a plumbing and roofing business, and settled in Ipswich. They had a son, Adam (born 1981), and a daughter, Lee (born 1984). Mark and Pauline were later divorced. Before entering politics, she – like her parents – opened a fish and chip shop, which was also in Ipswich. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pauline Hanson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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